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Air quality in Anadia

Aveiro · Região de Aveiro · all municipalities

57/100

what the average resident
of this concelho breathes

Air where people in Anadia live is around the middle for Portugal. Ranked against the other 277 municipalities with a modelled figure, one place one entry, it comes 222nd — most Portuguese concelhos are rural and far emptier than this one, so a place can sit mid-scale against where people live and still rank low against a list of councils.

In absolute terms fine particles here run at 7.4 µg/m³ — above the WHO guideline of 5, which most of Europe exceeds, but below the EU limit of 10 that applies from 2030.

Anadia
cleanest anyone in Portugal livesdirtiest

MODELLED — averaged over the 217 one-kilometre cells inside Anadia for 2024, weighted by the 27,667 people who live in them, so a large empty concelho is scored by its town rather than by its moorland. Weighted by land area instead it would be 30/100. An address inside it can still sit well above or below this figure, which is what the address lookup is for.

Modelled annual values, 2024

PollutantWhere people liveRange across the area2021
PM2.5 7.4µg/m³ 4.2 – 9.9 6.2
PM10 17.1µg/m³ 12.7 – 20.3 15.2
NO₂ 7.0µg/m³ 2.5 – 10.7 5.4
O₃ 107.9µg/m³ 103.5 – 117.5 113.5

MODELLED — EEA / ETC-HE 1 km European air quality maps. The first column is the population-weighted mean, what a resident typically breathes. The range shows the cleanest and dirtiest cell anywhere inside the boundary, which is usually the more useful number: it is the spread a buyer is choosing between. Ozone is the 93.2nd percentile of the daily maximum 8-hour mean, not an annual mean.

Fine particles under 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5), modelled, four years

0510Anadia 2021: 6.2 µg/m³Anadia 2022: 8.8 µg/m³Anadia 2023: 6.8 µg/m³Anadia 2024: 5.8 µg/m³AnadiaWHO guideline 5EU limit from 2030: 1021222324

Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), modelled, four years

01020Anadia 2021: 5.4 µg/m³Anadia 2022: 5.1 µg/m³Anadia 2023: 5.0 µg/m³Anadia 2024: 4.9 µg/m³AnadiaWHO guideline 10EU limit from 2030: 2021222324

MODELLED — the area mean in each year's map. Four years is not a trend. Weather moves these numbers between years by more than most policy does, and the 2021 and 2022 maps were produced with a different input mix from the 2023 and 2024 ones.

What the monitors near Anadia have measured

These are real measurements from the nearest official monitoring stations. A station a few kilometres away can differ a lot from a specific street, especially for nitrogen dioxide, which falls off sharply away from traffic.

Fine particles under 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5)

0510Estarreja 2019: 9.0 µg/m³Estarreja 2020: 8.8 µg/m³Estarreja 2021: 11.8 µg/m³Estarreja 2022: 10.0 µg/m³Estarreja 2023: 8.2 µg/m³EstarrejaWHO guideline 5EU limit from 2030: 101920212223
Estarreja 36 km north, backgroundWHO guideline 5 µg/m³EU limit from 2030: 10 µg/m³

Not plotted: Estarreja 2018 — only 56% of the year's hours were valid, under the 75% the EU requires for an annual mean; treated as unknown; Estarreja 2017 — only 38% of the year's hours were valid, under the 75% the EU requires for an annual mean; treated as unknown.

Coarse particles under 10 micrometres (PM10)

01020Ílhavo 2016: 19.1 µg/m³Ílhavo 2017: 20.6 µg/m³Ílhavo 2018: 21.9 µg/m³Ílhavo 2019: 23.2 µg/m³Ílhavo 2020: 22.4 µg/m³Ílhavo 2021: 20.9 µg/m³Ílhavo 2022: 24.0 µg/m³Ílhavo 2023: 24.9 µg/m³Ílhavo 2024: 22.7 µg/m³Ílhavo 2025: 20.9 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2019: 22.2 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2020: 19.0 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2021: 21.8 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2022: 23.1 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2023: 20.4 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2024: 21.3 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2025: 19.9 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2016: 15.0 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2017: 17.0 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2018: 14.6 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2019: 17.4 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2020: 15.8 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2023: 19.5 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2024: 20.4 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2025: 17.5 µg/m³ÍlhavoCoimbra/…Institut…WHO guideline 15EU limit from 2030: 20161820222425
Ílhavo 26 km north-west, backgroundCoimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 26 km south, trafficInstituto Geofísico de Coimbra 27 km south, backgroundWHO guideline 15 µg/m³EU limit from 2030: 20 µg/m³

Not plotted: Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2026 — the year is not over — 72% of its hours so far, not yet a comparable annual mean; Ílhavo 2026 — the year is not over — 71% of its hours so far, not yet a comparable annual mean; Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2026 — the year is not over — 71% of its hours so far, not yet a comparable annual mean; Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2022 — only 75% of the year's hours were valid, under the 75% the EU requires for an annual mean; treated as unknown; Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2021 — only 62% of the year's hours were valid, under the 75% the EU requires for an annual mean; treated as unknown; Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2018 — only 69% of the year's hours were valid, under the 75% the EU requires for an annual mean; treated as unknown; and 1 more.

Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)

01020Ílhavo 2022: 5.3 µg/m³Ílhavo 2023: 5.5 µg/m³Ílhavo 2024: 4.5 µg/m³Ílhavo 2025: 4.4 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2020: 22.1 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2021: 23.9 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2022: 18.3 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2023: 11.8 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2024: 11.8 µg/m³Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2025: 14.9 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2016: 14.8 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2017: 17.3 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2018: 14.4 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2022: 9.2 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2023: 10.3 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2024: 9.3 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2025: 9.9 µg/m³Coimbra/…Institut…ÍlhavoWHO guideline 10EU limit from 2030: 201618212325
Ílhavo 26 km north-west, backgroundCoimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 26 km south, trafficInstituto Geofísico de Coimbra 27 km south, backgroundWHO guideline 10 µg/m³EU limit from 2030: 20 µg/m³

Not plotted: Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2026 — the year is not over — 71% of its hours so far, not yet a comparable annual mean; Ílhavo 2026 — the year is not over — 72% of its hours so far, not yet a comparable annual mean; Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2026 — the year is not over — 72% of its hours so far, not yet a comparable annual mean; Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2019 — only 53% of the year's hours were valid, under the 75% the EU requires for an annual mean; treated as unknown; Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães 2018 — only 37% of the year's hours were valid, under the 75% the EU requires for an annual mean; treated as unknown; Ílhavo 2018 — only 54% of the year's hours were valid, under the 75% the EU requires for an annual mean; treated as unknown; and 2 more.

Ozone (O₃)

050Ílhavo 2016: 45.1 µg/m³Ílhavo 2017: 48.8 µg/m³Ílhavo 2018: 52.0 µg/m³Ílhavo 2019: 47.9 µg/m³Ílhavo 2020: 56.7 µg/m³Ílhavo 2021: 58.4 µg/m³Ílhavo 2022: 62.6 µg/m³Ílhavo 2023: 54.3 µg/m³Ílhavo 2024: 55.5 µg/m³Ílhavo 2025: 57.4 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2016: 52.3 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2017: 50.5 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2018: 53.3 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2019: 49.8 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2020: 48.0 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2021: 54.6 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2022: 61.7 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2023: 51.8 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2024: 54.8 µg/m³Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2025: 60.0 µg/m³Montemor-o-Velho 2017: 72.3 µg/m³Montemor-o-Velho 2018: 79.9 µg/m³Montemor-o-Velho 2021: 69.1 µg/m³Montemor-o-Velho 2022: 68.0 µg/m³Montemor-o-Velho 2023: 57.1 µg/m³Montemor-o-Velho 2024: 60.9 µg/m³Montemor-o-Velho 2025: 69.8 µg/m³Montemor…Institut…Ílhavo161820222425
Ílhavo 26 km north-west, backgroundInstituto Geofísico de Coimbra 27 km south, backgroundMontemor-o-Velho 35 km south-west, background

Not plotted: Ílhavo 2026 — the year is not over — 72% of its hours so far, not yet a comparable annual mean; Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra 2026 — the year is not over — 71% of its hours so far, not yet a comparable annual mean; Montemor-o-Velho 2026 — the year is not over — 72% of its hours so far, not yet a comparable annual mean; Montemor-o-Velho 2016 — only 68% of the year's hours were valid, under the 75% the EU requires for an annual mean; treated as unknown.

This is the annual mean of the hourly ozone measurements. The EU target value of 120 µg/m³ is written against a different statistic — the daily maximum 8-hour mean — so it is not drawn here. Ozone behaves unlike the others: it is destroyed by fresh traffic exhaust, so a busy street often reads lower than the countryside around it.

The stations these come from

StationKind of siteDistance
Ílhavo
Ílhavo
background
suburban
26 km
north-west
Coimbra/ Avenida Fernão Magalhães
Coimbra
traffic
urban
26 km
south
Instituto Geofísico de Coimbra
Coimbra
background
urban
27 km
south
Montemor-o-Velho
Montemor-o-Velho
background
rural
35 km
south-west
Estarreja
Estarreja
background
suburban
36 km
north

The nearest station with usable data is 26 km away. At that distance it describes a region, not this place, and for nitrogen dioxide it says almost nothing about a particular street.

A traffic station sits beside a busy road and reads the worst case; a background station reads what the area as a whole breathes; an industrial one sits near a plant. Which kind you are looking at matters more than the distance.

MEASURED — hourly observations reported by Portugal to the European Environment Agency, aggregated here into annual means. A year is charted only if at least 75% of its hours are valid, the threshold the EU sets for an annual mean, and only if the value is physically plausible; anything excluded is listed under its chart with the reason rather than dropped. Station names and locations come from APA's QualAr register; station type and setting from the EEA's station metadata. Verified data through 2025; the most recent year is provisional and not yet verified.

How it changes through the year

PM2.5 peaks in January at 20.5 µg/m³ and bottoms out in August at 3.5, a factor of 5.8. PM10 peaks in January at 27.6 µg/m³ and bottoms out in April at 15.8, a factor of 1.7. NO₂ peaks in January at 11.0 µg/m³ and bottoms out in June at 6.0, a factor of 1.8. O₃ peaks in May at 51.9 µg/m³ and bottoms out in December at 31.4, a factor of 1.7.

02040PM2.5, January: 20.5 µg/m³PM2.5, February: 18.1 µg/m³PM2.5, March: 13.1 µg/m³PM2.5, April: 6.8 µg/m³PM2.5, May: 5.5 µg/m³PM2.5, June: 4.9 µg/m³PM2.5, July: 4.7 µg/m³PM2.5, August: 3.5 µg/m³PM2.5, September: 6.3 µg/m³PM2.5, October: 9.2 µg/m³PM2.5, November: 10.2 µg/m³PM2.5, December: 12.2 µg/m³PM10, January: 27.6 µg/m³PM10, February: 26.7 µg/m³PM10, March: 22.4 µg/m³PM10, April: 15.8 µg/m³PM10, May: 16.2 µg/m³PM10, June: 16.2 µg/m³PM10, July: 20.1 µg/m³PM10, August: 17.9 µg/m³PM10, September: 23.1 µg/m³PM10, October: 20.6 µg/m³PM10, November: 21.9 µg/m³PM10, December: 24.0 µg/m³NO₂, January: 11.0 µg/m³NO₂, February: 10.7 µg/m³NO₂, March: 8.9 µg/m³NO₂, April: 7.1 µg/m³NO₂, May: 6.9 µg/m³NO₂, June: 6.0 µg/m³NO₂, July: 6.8 µg/m³NO₂, August: 6.0 µg/m³NO₂, September: 8.8 µg/m³NO₂, October: 8.7 µg/m³NO₂, November: 9.5 µg/m³NO₂, December: 9.8 µg/m³O₃, January: 32.6 µg/m³O₃, February: 34.7 µg/m³O₃, March: 42.1 µg/m³O₃, April: 47.2 µg/m³O₃, May: 51.9 µg/m³O₃, June: 50.0 µg/m³O₃, July: 48.3 µg/m³O₃, August: 47.1 µg/m³O₃, September: 41.0 µg/m³O₃, October: 34.2 µg/m³O₃, November: 33.1 µg/m³O₃, December: 31.4 µg/m³O₃PM10PM2.5NO₂JFMAMJJASOND
PM2.5PM10NO₂O₃shaded band = May to September
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PM2.5 20.518.113.16.85.54.94.73.56.39.210.212.2
PM10 27.626.722.415.816.216.220.117.923.120.621.924.0
NO₂ 11.010.78.97.16.96.06.86.08.88.79.59.8
O₃ 32.634.742.147.251.950.048.347.141.034.233.131.4

MEASURED — Estarreja (background, 36 km away), each calendar month averaged over 2022 onwards, µg/m³. A month is used only if at least 400 of its hours are valid.

Particles run highest in the cold months, when domestic wood burning coincides with still air that does not disperse it. An annual mean hides that entirely. Ozone runs highest in summer, because sunlight is what makes it. It is also the one pollutant a busy street has less of than the countryside around it, since fresh traffic exhaust destroys it.

What is near this address

Traffic

Distance measured from this location to the nearest road tagged as a motorway, trunk or primary road in OpenStreetMap. © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. Nitrogen dioxide from traffic falls off within a few hundred metres of a busy road.

Industry within 10 km

REPORTED BY THE OPERATOR — European Industrial Emissions Portal (European Environment Agency), reporting year 2024, air releases in tonnes per year as the operator declared them. Ranked by the total of the pollutants that affect local air; carbon dioxide is deliberately excluded because it is a climate pollutant and would otherwise dominate the ranking. A facility being listed is not a statement that it affects this address.

Known projects nearby

This is a hand-curated list with sources, not a forecast and not a model. We have not estimated how much any of these would change the air. The list is small and certainly incomplete: it holds 15 entries for the whole country. Anything genuinely local — a quarry, a new estate road, a planning application — will not be here, and a buyer should still ask the council.

Nothing on our list is within 15 km of here. That means nothing we have written down, not that nothing is planned — see the caution below.

Nearby councils in Região de Aveiro

CouncilRatingPM2.5NO₂
Sever do Vouga 714.84.1
Vagos 635.83.9
Murtosa 495.85.1
Águeda 485.74.5
Albergaria-a-Velha 476.05.6
Oliveira do Bairro 477.26.2
Estarreja 426.96.4
Ovar 406.76.2
Ílhavo 357.76.0
Aveiro 307.26.4

MODELLED — same 1 km maps, same year, area means.

Sources and what they cannot tell you

Data built 2026-09-21. airhome is free and has no commercial relationship with anyone selling property.